CHAPTER 33-34:
Excitement and nervousness filled Layna as she laced up her walking boots and headed out on the Camino de Santiago, a 500 mile series of trails through Spain that follows ancient pilgrimage routes to Galatia and the tomb of St. James. Layna is the daughter of our family friends, Mike and Renee. This was her senior trip and she had skipped her graduation to go. I thought her parents were crazy. There were too many unknowns in my book. I tend to have roots instead of wings when it comes to this sort of thing. But Mike and Renee have always been the kind of parents to nurture both roots and wings in their children, so they made sure Layna had the opportunity to fulfill her dream. She was determined to walk the entire 500 miles in a month.
We walk for pleasure or for exercise, but this kind of walk is different. This is a commitment of the heart, mind, and will to accomplish a task that is full of grueling physical work, emotional roller coasters, and the unknown. As Layna stepped out into the Spanish sunshine that day, she had no idea what was ahead of her: pain, pleasure, heartbreak, the thrill of triumph. All were possibilities, but she was ready for whatever awaited ahead. I’m sure that’s how the Israelites felt as they stood on the edge of their own possibilities listening to the final words of Moses. Put yourself in their walking shoes as you listen to the blessings of Moses in chapter 33.
Remember, these words were not recorded by Moses but by Joshua after the death of Moses.
As you read, make a list of each tribe and a summarized version of their blessing.
Read Deuteronomy 33:1-29.
Is there anything that stood out to you about the blessings?
The ancient custom of a father blessing his children before he died was serious business. The blessings often told of the son’s character, his strengths and weaknesses. The blessing would reveal the father’s hope for the son and his thoughts about the son’s future. They were highly regarded by the people in the Old Testament because they were a sort of inheritance. Remember Esau and Jacob? Esau traded his inheritance, his father’s blessing, for a bowl of stew that Jacob had cooked. Esau had such low regard for the blessing his father Isaac would give to him that he felt a bowl of stew was worth more. The foreshadowing in this trade points to the trades the Israelites would make in the Promised Land – their blessings from God for the idols of the land.
God has blessings for you. What have you traded them for?
Esau, no matter how much he pleaded or cried, was unable to get his blessing back. As long as you have breath in your lungs, you can retrieve your blessing, even if you’ve traded it away. Jesus has redeemed it, bought it back, and he offers it to you.
How will you thank Him?
Read Deuteronomy 34:1-8.
Who buried Moses?
Why do you think God would bury him so that no man knows where his grave is located?
Read Jude 8-9.
Biblical authorities believe that the archangel Michael, who watches over Israel, was the one who buried Moses. He did this in order to keep his body hidden from Satan, who would have used it as an object of worship or for some other evil plan. Moses had been a powerful instrument of God, and it would have been easy to bait followers with his bones and then switch their hearts to worship Moses instead of God. As humans, it is our tendency to worship the created rather than the creator. God was preventing this bait-and-switch worship from happening.
Where do you see bait-and-switch worship happening in our culture?
Have you ever fallen for a bait-and-switch and ended up focused on something other than God? Explain your answer.
Read Deuteronomy 34:9-12.
What words describe how Moses knew God?
How are you able to know God in this way?
What are you thinking here at the end of the book?
So here we are. We have hiked to the end of Deuteronomy. I don’t know about you, but I feel like it is a little anticlimactic. Where is the big battle? The victory? The big hoorah at the end? I’m a little disappointed. Moses walks up into the mountains and is gone. And what are we left with? A promise of what can be possible, but the disappointing realization that the Israelites didn’t fully receive the blessings they were told could be theirs. They were like Esau and traded their blessings for something that gave immediate gratification but was far less valuable in the end.
I’ve jokingly said for years that I’m a mixed up soul because I have a romantic hope of the happy ending, but I am fully aware of the reality we live in. It often leaves me disappointed. But here is the thing: there is nothing to be disappointed in when we realize the physical journey of the Israelites is a picture of our spiritual journey with Christ. Moses is a foreshadowing of Christ. Moses took the Israelites out of Egypt. Christ takes us out of the world of sin that enslaves us. Moses led the Israelites in the wilderness to grow them and teach them how to rightly worship the LORD their God. Christ walks with us through our own “wilderness” of life and shows us how to live our lives for Him and be a reflection of His glory. Moses encouraged the Israelites to live in obedience in their actions, equipping them with all the laws that would help them. Christ encourages us to obey Him through faith, equipping us with His Word and His Holy Spirit to walk through the sanctification process as His redeemed people. While the Israelites had agreed to a covenant with God through the Law, we have agreed to a covenant with God through Jesus Christ. Ours is the better covenant. We get the big hoorah . . . if we listen. See what I mean? I'm the romantic and the realist!
The book of Hebrews does a great job comparing the old covenant given to Moses on Mount Sinai with the covenant offered to us by Jesus in the Last Supper in
Matthew 26:28 and explained in
Hebrews 8. The New Covenant that Christ offers is ratified once and for all with his perfect blood. No need for continual sacrifice because God’s own Son was the ultimate atoning sacrifice for our sins. Hoorah! But the warnings are still there. We have a choice to make – blessing or curse, life or death. This is our reality. Will you choose life?
As I walk through this life as a child of God, sometimes I am like Layna setting off on a new adventure and excited with the expectations of things to come. Sometimes I get weary with the work and I want to make a trade like Esau and the Israelites. Sadly, sometimes I do trade my blessings for things far less fulfilling. When that happens and I realize the mess I’ve made, my only option is to repent, find my way back to Jesus, and be thankful for my better covenant and the fact that I can choose life.
God’s mercy is full of restoration.
Deuteronomy was a call to be faithful. That call is still being made today. Our call is to remain faithful to our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. We are still called to love, to remember, to fear, to obey, and to teach. Our reward is still the promise of blessing. We may not always know what our future holds on this journey, but we can always know the One who walks with us, and we can always know the Promised Land awaits. Our happy ending is possible because our hope is in Christ. Won’t you walk with Him? My prayer is that you will. Amen!
Lesson to Remember: Our hope is in Christ.
A Way to Walk: We are not guaranteed a smooth journey in life. We are guaranteed that our Savior will be with us no matter the course. Jesus will be the most steadfast Rock in your life. He will never leave you, never forsake you. Cling to Him. He will see you home.
Post Script:
If you have taken the time to read this, know that I am completely humbled. Our days are busy and there are many other Bible teachers who are far more eloquent, knowledgeable, and engaging. This has truly been an exercise in my personal walk of faithfulness. God has called me to write, but I often trade that blessing for what seems to be more pressing things to do - like dishes and laundry. The truth is nothing is more important than what we do for Christ. This Bible study is my gift to Him. I do not know how He might use it, or what need it might fill for you, but I am extremely grateful to be part of His work. My hope is in Christ. I pray that your faithfulness will continually grow as you purposefully walk with Jesus, and that you'll remember the lessons learned in Deuteronomy. I'll leave you with the Shema prayer found in Deuteronomy 6:4-5:
"Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the LORD is one! You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might." Amen!
Jennifer